آخر تحديث: 2/2/2020 | 2 فبراير 2020
العالم مليء بالمواقع التاريخية المذهلة من صنع الإنسان وكذلك العجائب هناك. على مدار سنوات لا حصر لها من تاريخ البشرية ، أنشأنا بعض الأشياء الرائعة جدًا ، حتى لو لم يكن كل شيء آخر ما حتى اليوم.
مع العديد من المواقع التاريخية المذهلة وكذلك المواقع التاريخية المذهلة التي طورتها الحضارات القديمة ، من الصعب في بعض الأحيان تضييق الأفضل. صدق جميع قوائم العجائب التاريخية المتاحة وكذلك بالضبط مدى اختلافها. ما هي المتطلبات التي تحكم عليها؟ ما الذي يجعل موقع تاريخي رائع؟ ما الذي يجعل الأفضل؟
كل شخص لديه متطلباته الخاصة في اختيار المواقع التاريخية الرائعة أو ليست رائعة – بما في ذلك أنا. لقد أمضيت العقد الماضي في السفر حول العالم وكذلك زرت أكثر من تسعين دولة. لقد رأيت قدرًا كبيرًا من أفضل المواقع التاريخية وكذلك الآثار في العالم.
فيما يلي مواقعي التاريخية المفضلة التي أعتقد أن كل مسافر يجب أن يحاول الذهاب إليه في مرحلة ما. القصة التي تحكيها هذه الأنقاض هي جزء من قصة الإنسانية. إنهم يفترضون فهمًا عميقًا لتاريخنا ، وقوتنا ، والقواعد المشتركة ، وكذلك التجارب المشتركة. يوضحون لنا بالضبط كيف أنشأنا كنوع. لا تفوتهم!
إليك أفضل ما يمكن رؤيته هذا العام:
الموقع التاريخي المفضل رقم 1: ماتشو بيتشو
تقع هذه المدينة المدمرة في جنوب بيرو ، وتقع على قمة جبل لا يمكن الوصول إليه إلا بالقطار أو رحلة لمدة أربعة أيام. تم اكتشافه من قبل حيرام بينغهام في عام 1911 ، وكان مركزًا ثقافيًا مهمًا لحضارة الإنكا ، إلا أنه تم التخلي عنه عندما غزت الإسبان المنطقة. (يشار إليها على أنها “مدينة Incas المفقودة” ، على الرغم من أن هذه هي Vilcabamba حقًا). تم جعل المكان موقعًا للتراث العالمي لليونسكو في عام 1983 ، وكذلك تم تسمية أحد العجائب السبعة الجديدة في العالم في عام 2007. وقد أدت المخاوف بشأن الأعداد المتزايدة من السياح إلى قيود على عدد الأشخاص الذين يمكنهم الذهاب إلى الموقع بالضبط ، على الرغم من جزء صغير فقط من ما هو ضروري. نأمل أن يقتصروا عليه أكثر حتى يتمكن هذا الموقع من الاستمرار لعدة سنوات أخرى.
كيفية الوصول الى هناك
ماتشو بيتشو مفتوح على مدار السنة. إن أبسط طريقة للوصول إلى Cusco إلى Machu Picchu هي نقل القطار إلى Aguas Calientes (وجدت المدينة بضعة أميال من الموقع). إنها رحلة طبيعية سعة 3.5 ساعة على طول المسارات التي تعمل مباشرة على طول نهر أوروبامبا في الوادي المقدس ، مع جدران الوادي الرائعة على كلا الجانبين. الطريقة الأخرى للوصول من Cusco إلى Machu Picchu هي المشي كجزء من جولة مسار الإنكا التي تعود إلى أيام متعددة ، وهي الطريقة الأكثر خلابة والمكافأة. تجاري المفضل لهذا الجريمة.
الموقع التاريخي المفضل رقم 2: تيكال
تعد ولاية مدينة المايا هذه واحدة من أكبر الأنقاض والأفضل الحفاظ عليها من تلك الحضارة وكذلك كانت قوة مهيمنة في عالم المايا خلال الفترة التقليدية (200-900 م). الموجود في غواتيمالا ، يتيح لك هذا الموقع تجربة إنديانا جونز الداخلية في الصباح الباكر أو في وقت متأخر من الليل عندما يذهب السياح إلى المنزل وكذلك أنت كذلك أنت وكذلك الغابة. إنه هادئ للغاية ، وكذلك تلك التي أنتجت واحدة من أفضل ذكريات السفر التي لدي. تأكد من قضاء الليل في الحديقة ، حيث يمكنك حقًا رؤيتها بدون الحشود. لقد استمتعت بشكل خاص برؤية شروق الشمس من فوق المعابد. (التوافه العشوائي: المدينة في نهاية حرب النجوم: أمل جديد؟ Tikal!)
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تتمتع شركة Tour Business بأعمال صغيرة ستأخذك من فندقك في Flores بالإضافة إلى Expense 100 GTQ Return أو 70 GTQ بدون جولة موجهة. تغادر الحافلات العامة الروتينية من محطة الحافلات في سانتا إيلينا كل 30-60 دقيقة ، بالإضافة إلى ساعتين. إنهم لا يركضون يوم الأحد. إذا كنت قادمًا من بليز ، فيمكنك اكتشاف حافلة على الحدود مقابل 100 GTQ للشخص الواحد. خلاف ذلك ، فإن أفضل طريقة للوصول إلى هناك من بليز هي القيام بجولة من San Ignacio أو قيادة نفسك (احترس من مسؤولي الحدود الذين يفرطونك في التأشيرات!). يفتح المدخل الأساسي للحديقة في الساعة 6 صباحًا ويغلق رسميًا في الساعة 6 مساءً. تذاكر البالغين للأجانب هي 150 GTQ.
الموقع التاريخي المفضل رقم 3: الأهرامات في جيزا
عمرهم أكثر من 3000 عام ، وكذلك لا يزال لدينا مفهوم رائع حول كيفية تطويرهم بالضبط أو كيف جعلهم المصريون دقيقون للغاية (هل كان الأجانب متورطين؟). تصطف الأهرامات الثلاثة إلى النجوم بالإضافة إلى الانقلاب وكذلك تحتوي على الكثير من الغرف التي لا تزال (ولا يمكن فتحها). أعني ، بالضبط كيف أنتجوا غرف البتات حيث لا يمكن للناس حتى الزحف؟ تم تطوير أكبر واحد ، يسمى The Fantastic Pyramid ، من قبل Pharaoh Khufu بالإضافة إلى تقييد الحصول على الحصول عليها. الأهرامات هي حقا أعجوبة من الهندسة البشرية التي كانت في حالة جيدة للملوك. (سوف تكتشف بالمثل sphinx في مكان قريب ، موقع تاريخي آخر يحير الألغاز التي يحير الباحثون وكذلك موضوع العديد من نظرية المؤامرةies.)
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Take a bus from Midan Tahrir. The big buses that go to the pyramids are #800 as well as #900. The little bus that makes the trip is number 82. When you arrive, you can take a trip on a camel or equine to the pyramids themselves. They are open Monday to Sunday from 7am to 5pm. general Admission is 60 EGP. To go inside the pyramids, it’s an additional 100 EGP.
Favorite historical site #4: Angkor Wat
This ancient city in Cambodia was the center of the Khmer empire that when ruled most of Southeast Asia. This empire fell into decline, however not before building fantastic temples as well as buildings that were later reclaimed by the jungle for numerous years.
Though Angkor Wat is packed with tourists, it’s still breathtaking to see. as well as the temple regions to the north as well as south see far fewer tourists than the primary temple grouping. (Though admittedly, a few of them are just piles of stone rubble now.)
The most prominent temples are Angkor Wat, Bayon, Ta Phrom, as well as Angkor Thom, as well as they always have crowds. In order to truly experience the temples, you’ll requirement to purchase the three- or five-day pass. the very best time to go to is early in the morning before the huge tour groups show up as well as stay late after they have gone.
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The temples are about a 20-minute drive from Siem Reap. A 1-day pass is $37 USD, 3-day is $62 USD, as well as 7-day is $72 USD. There’s no genuine requirement to bring the regional currency, Cambodian Riels (KHR), unless you paying for truly little things on the street. You can lease a tuk-tuk driver for about $20 for a day to take you around or bike around yourself. The area is as well huge to walk.
For more travel tips on Angkor Wat, check out this detailed planning guide.
Favorite historical site #5: Petra
Carved into a canyon in Arabah, Jordan, Petra was made famous by the third Indiana Jones film when he went to discover the holy Grail. The site was “discovered” in 1812 by a Swiss explorer who complied with some regional tribesmen there; prior to that, it had been forgotten to the Western world. though its founding is unknown, it appears this location had settlers as early as the 6th century BC. Under Roman rule, the site declined quickly as well as was abandoned by the late 4th century. In 1985, Petra ended up being a UNESCO world Heritage site as well as was just recently named one of the new seven Wonders of the World.
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Tour business run full day tours that include entrance fees, equine ride, as well as an English speaking guide. Intrepid likewise offers multi-day tours. If you are driving, Petra is a 3-hour drive from Amman. The site is open from 6 am to 6 pm. The entrance charge is 50 JD.
Favorite historical site #6: Stonehenge
Located near Salisbury, this megalithic structure is over 3,000 years old, as well as its stones come all the method from Wales. Scholars still are not sure exactly how the builders got the stones there as well as have tried to replicate the feat, with dismal results. Moreover, we only have a vague concept of its function (we’re basically just guessing). Stonehenge is now fenced off, as well as you can no longer go into the circle; visitors can only walk around the attraction. however it’s worth visiting for the secret behind it as well as an excellent as well as detailed audio tour.
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Trains leave from London to Salisbury every thirty minutes from 6.30am. Stonehenge is open from 9:30 am to 7 pm from March 30 – may 31, 9am-8pm from June 1 – August 31, 9:30am-7pm from September 1 – October 15, as well as 9:30am-5pm from October 16 – March 29. costs begin at 17.50 GBP for adults, as well as 10.50 GBP for children.
For more travel tips on England, check out this detailed planning guide.
Favorite historical site #7: The Colosseum as well as Forum
The Colosseum as well as the Forum are right next to every other in Rome, so I included them together. Remnants of a civilization that when managed the understood world, these sites are breathtaking not only for their beauty however likewise for their history as well as age. You’re standing in the area Caesar walked as well as gazing into the arena where gladiators battled to the death. The Colosseum has slowly crumbled throughout the ages, as well as much of it is restricted now, particularly the floor as well as basement where whatever was organized. The Forum is fantastic to walk around (and it’s free), though a ticket is needed for Palatine Hill. I would definitely get a guided tour since the info provided by the authorities doesn’t go into much detail.
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Take “B” line Metro station Colosseo. Bus lines 51, 75, 85, 87 as well as 118 go to the Colosseum as well. You can likewise take tram line number 3. The Colosseum opens at 8:30 am year-round as well as closes depending upon the season. Admission is 12 EUR. There is free entry on the very first Sunday of the month so expect long lines.
For more travel tips on Rome, check out this detailed planning guide.
Favorite historical site #8: The Parthenon
Though it’s currently (and seemingly has been forever) getting a face-lift, the Parthenon is still astounding as well as breathtaking. This ancient temple to Athena stands as a sign of the power of Athens as well as a testament to Greek civilization. Moreover, it provides a sweeping view of Athens as well as close-by ruins, whose temples as well as buildings are similarly as wondrous. Over the centuries, much of it as well as the surrounding structures have been destroyed by war as well as thieves. Luckily, the structure still stands… at least for now. note that there is scaffolding along the right side of the structure; thinking about it has been there for over five years, I question it is going anywhere anytime soon. They do things slowly in Greece.
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The simplest method is to comply with Dioysiou Aeropagitou, the big pedestrian street that starts near Hadrian’s Arch as well as goes around the north of the Acropolis. You can likewise take the metro line 2 to “Akropolis” as well as when you get out of the station walk to your right as well as comply with the people. many bus routes service the area. You can likewise take trolleys 1, 5, or 15. Admission is 13 EUR for adults, as well as kids go into free.
For more travel tips on Athens, check out this detailed planning guide.
Favorite historical site #9: Easter Island
Located out in the Pacific Ocean, Easter Island, a special area of Chile, is house to Moai statues that are the only thing left of a culture that when lived here. These gigantic as well as impressively carved heads are just one more reminder that primitive people were not truly all that primitive. The stones that draw in visitors to this island are constructed out of volcanic ash; many still stay in the quarry, left behind by the inhabitants as diminishing resources on the island left their tribes doomed to wars that lastly killed them off.
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The island is accessible by routine industrial air service from Santiago. Easter Island is fairly little so it is possible to get around relatively easily.
For more travel tips on Chile, check out this detailed planning guide.
Favorite historical site #10: Taj Mahal
Built in the 1600s, this building in Agra, India, is a testament to undying love. This white marble tomb developed for Emperor Shah Jahan’s deceased spouse is a must-see for everyone. In 1983, it was named a UNESCO world Heritage site, as well as likewise has been named one of the new seven Wonders of the World. The Taj sees between two as well as four million tourists annually, so there have been recent limitations on tourism in an effort to assist protect the site. However, the biggest threat is the air contamination that is destroying the marble.
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The site is open from 8am-5pm from Saturday-Thursday as well as closed Fridays. Adults expense 1,000 RS. kids are free.
Favorite historical site #11: The Alhambra
The Alhambra is Granada’s — as well as Europe’s — like letter to Moorish culture, a location where fountains trickle, leaves rustle, as well as ancient spirits seem to mysteriously linger. part palace, part fort, part world Heritage site, part lesson in medieval architecture, the Alhambra has long enchanted a never-ending line of expectant visitors. during the Napoleonic occupation, the Alhambra was utilized as a barracks as well as almost blown up. What you see today has been heavily however respectfully restored. This is a gorgeous site with so many different gardens as well as buildings, as well as its view of the historic area of Granada is second to none.
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Using public transfer take line C3 as well as get off Generalife. The site is quickly walkable from the downtown area of the city too. It is open everyday from 8:30am – 8pm (April 1-October 14), as well as 8:30am-6pm (October 15-March 31). because of high demand as well as visitor restrictions, I extremely suggest booking in advance. adult tickets are 14 EUR. kids under 12 are free.
For more travel tips on Granada, check out this detailed planning guide.
Favorite historical site #12: The fantastic wall of China
The fantastic wall of China really consists of numerous walls as well as fortifications. It was originally conceived by Emperor Qin Shi Huang (ca. 259–210 BC) in the third century BC as a means of keeping out the Mongol hordes invading the country. The best-known as well as best-preserved section of the fantastic wall was developed in the 14th with 17th centuries, during the Ming dynasty (1368–1644). though the fantastic wall never effectively prevented invaders from entering China, it’s still a huge engineerin
